-40%

5th – 7th CENTURY AD BYZANTINE BRONZE w SILVER INLAY COMMERCIAL 82.4 GRAM WEIGHT

$ 198

Availability: 90 in stock
  • Era: Ancient
  • Year: 5th – 7th CENTURY
  • Condition: PLEASE READ BELOW FOR MORE DETAILS & HISTORY -COMES WITH CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICITY & ATTRIBUTION
  • Cleaned/Uncleaned: Uncleaned
  • Historical Period: Byzantine (300-1400 AD)
  • Country/Region of Manufacture: Turkey

    Description

    BYZANTINE EMPIRE
    5
    th
    TO 7
    th
    CENTURIES AD
    THREE OUNCE SQUARE
    COMMERCIAL WEIGHT
    SILVER INLAID SURFACE CHARACTER ENGRAVINGS
    82.39 GRAMS
    EXCELLENT CONDITION WITH ORIGINAL GREEN PATINA
    COMES WITH
    CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICITY & ATTRIBUTION
    THE SURFACE OF THE OBVERSE OF THIS SQUARE BRONZE BYZANTINE COMMERCIAL WEIGHT IS INLAID WITH SILVER, ACCENTING THE CENTER OF THE ENGRAVED CHARACTERS. THERE IS A CROSS AT THE TOP WITH PELLETS AT THE ANGLES AND CORNERS. BENEATH ARE TWO SYMBOLS, “
    G*
    G
    ”, ALSO WITH PELLETS ORNAMENTING THE CORNERS AND ANGLES.
    THE SYMBOL (THE GREEK LETTER FOR “G”, WITH A CIRCLE MADE OF NINE PELLETS IN THE ANGLE) AT THE LEFT IS AN ABBREVIATION OF OUNCE (OUNGIA). THE "G" SYMBOL AT THE RIGHT DESIGNATES THE WEIGHT (BECAUSE
    GAMMA
    IS THE THIRD LETTER OF THE GREEK ALPHABET).
    REVERSE IS BLANK.
    WEIGHTS AND MEASURES WERE STRICTLY CONTROLLED BY THE CENTRALIZED ADMINISTRATION OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE.
    THE SYSTEM OF WEIGHTS WAS BASED ON THE PRECURSOR TO THE BYZANTINE
    LITRA
    , THE ROMAN POUND. THE
    LITRA
    WAS EQUAL TO 72 GOLD
    SOLIDI
    (THE
    SOLIDUS
    WAS THE STANDARD GOLD COIN OF THE EMPIRE).
    STANDARD WEIGHTS HELPED TO ENSURE CONSISTENCY AND PREVENT CORRUPTION, EVEN THOUGH RECORDS FROM THE PERIOD VERIFY THAT SOME TAX COLLECTORS USED HEAVIER WEIGHTS, AND SOME MERCHANTS USED LIGHTER ONES TO INCREASE THEIR PROFITS.
    THERE WERE THREE COMMON SHAPES OF WEIGHTS IN USE, SQUARES, FLATTENED SPHERES AND DISCS. THESE WERE MADE OF BRONZE, GLASS AND LEAD, AND RARELY IN GOLD AND SILVER. THE SQUARE WEIGHTS WERE PREDOMINANT, AND IN USE FROM THE 5
    th
    TO 7
    th
    CENTURIES.
    ORNAMENTING COMMERCIAL WEIGHTS WITH THE SYMBOL OF THE CHRISTIAN CROSS IS AN EXAMPLE OF AN OUTWARD RELIGIOUS DEVOTION WHICH WAS PERVASIVE THROUGHOUT ALL ASPECTS OF BYZANTINE SOCIETY, EVEN DAY TO DAY COMMERCE.
    SQUARE FACE MEASURES
    34 mm x 33 mm.
    7 mm - 8 mm THICK
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